10 Facts About the River Kaveri

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The Kaveri, also known as Cauvery, is a vital river in South India, flowing through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Here are 10 interesting facts about this sacred river:

  1. A Cradle in the Hills: The Kaveri originates in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, amidst the lush greenery of Talacauvery.

  2. A Sacred Flow: Revered as the Goddess Kaveriamma (Mother Cauvery), the Kaveri is considered one of the seven holy rivers in Hinduism.

  3. Golden Waters: In ancient Tamil literature, the Kaveri was called Ponni, meaning “the golden mother,” due to the fertile silt it deposits along its course.

  4. A Network of Tributaries: The Kaveri basin is extensive, covering over 81,155 square kilometers. It is fed by numerous tributaries, including Harangi, Hemavati, Kabini, Bhavani, and Arkavati.

  5. Spectacular Waterfalls: As it descends from the hills, the Kaveri creates the breathtaking Shivanasamudra Falls, consisting of two separate cascades, Gagana Chukki and Bhara Chukki.

  6. Lifeblood of the Region: The Kaveri serves as the lifeline for millions in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. It provides drinking water, irrigates vast agricultural lands, and generates hydroelectric power.

  7. A Haven for Wildlife: The river ecosystem supports a rich variety of flora and fauna. The Ranganthittu Bird Sanctuary, near Srirangapatna, is a haven for resident and migratory birds.

  8. Fertile Delta Delights: Reaching the Bay of Bengal, the Kaveri forms a fertile delta known for its rice cultivation. This region is a major producer of food grains in India.

  9. A Dam for Development: The Mettur Dam, constructed on the Kaveri in Tamil Nadu, is a crucial irrigation and hydropower project. It created the Stanley Reservoir, a vital source of water for the surrounding areas.

  10. A Source of Contention: Sharing the Kaveri’s water resources has been a point of contention between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu for decades. Agreements and disputes highlight the river’s importance to both states.

The Kaveri River is an integral part of South India’s culture, economy, and environment. Understanding these facts sheds light on the significance of this majestic waterway.

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